The delightful Western Crowned Pigeon Goura cristata is among 67 bird species that are endemic to West Papua and, except for an introduced population on the Moluccan island of Seram, occurs nowhere else on Earth. Copyright © Bent Pedersen

❯Waigeo and Arfak

Adventure Birding 'n Outdoors in New Guinea's Wild West

The delightful Western Crowned Pigeon Goura cristata is among 67 bird species that are endemic to West Papua and, except for an introduced population on the Moluccan island of Seram, occurs nowhere else on Earth. Copyright © Bent Pedersen

Waigeo and Arfak

Birding expedition │ 12 days/11 nights

We begin our West Papuan birding adventure with two relaxed introductory excursions outside the town of Sorong, situated on the northwestern tip of New Guinea's Bird's Head or Vogelkop Peninsula. Next morning we set out on a four days' pilgrimage to the avian delights of Waigeo Island in the fabled Raja Ampat archipelago off Sorong.

The second leg of our birding adventure takes us to the Arfak Mountains near the town of Manokwari, on the opposite eastern side of the Bird's Head, where we shall be based for five nights in search of an entire suite of so-called Vogelkop endemics.

This is the very best the Bird's Head has to offer in a relaxed and worry free, seamless travel experience!

When?

Possible year-round, but most certainly best from June to November.

Scheduled departures

Please inquire for details on our upcoming departures.

Physical effort

Reasonable physical fitness and good agility are required for this tour which plies some challenging terrain.

Tour summary

Day 1 Sorong and Sorong lowlands.
Day 2 Sorong and Waigeo Island.
Day 3-4 Waigeo Island.
Day 5 Waigeo Island and Sorong.
Day 6 Sorong, Manokwari and Arfak montane forests.
Day 7-10 Arfak montane forests.
Day 11 Arfak montane forests and Manokwari.
Day 12 Manokwari.

Tour description

Day 1 │ Sorong and Sorong lowlands

Morning arrival at Sorong's DEO Airport on overnight domestic flight from Jakarta or alternative gateway. We will be there to welcome you at the airport, and we shall soon drive out together by chartered vehicle for 30 minutes along a road winding into the surrounding foothills. Here we shall bird the rest of the morning through selectively logged rainforest along the road, making incursions into the forest as necessary in search of our main targets: the West Papua endemic Red-billed Brushturkey and Black Lory and the restricted-range Red-breasted Paradise Kingfisher.

Other species we may encounter here include Greater and Lesser Black Coucal, Dwarf Koel, Little Bronze Cuckoo, White-crowned and Sahul Brush Cuckoo, Wompoo, Pink-spotted, Claret-breasted, Orange-bellied and Dwarf Fruit Dove, Purple-tailed, Pinon's and Zoe's Imperial Pigeon, Pacific Baza, Long-tailed Honey Buzzard, Pygmy and Gurney's Eagle, Collared Sparrowhawk, Grey-headed and Variable Goshawk, Blyth's Hornbill, Hook-billed Kingfisher, Rufous-bellied Kookaburra, Yellow-billed Kingfisher, Palm and Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Papuan Eclectus, Red-cheeked Parrot, Red-flanked Lorikeet, Black-capped Lory, Coconut Lorikeet, Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Papuan and Eastern Hooded Pitta, Emperor Fairywren, Green-backed, Long-billed, Plain and Streak-headed Honeyeater, Helmeted Friarbird, Spotted, Tawny-breasted, Puff-backed, Mimic and Yellow-gaped Honeyeater, Rusty Mouse-warbler, Yellow-bellied, Green-backed and Fairy Gerygone, Black Berrypecker, Spectacled, Pygmy and Yellow-bellied Longbill, Lowland Peltops, Black and Hooded Butcherbird, Boyer's and Golden Cuckooshrike, Grey-headed and Black Cicadabird, Black-browed Triller, Grey Whistler, Arafura Shrikethrush, Brown Oriole, Spangled Drongo, Northern Fantail, Spot-winged, Golden and Frilled Monarch, Shining Flycatcher, Grey Crow, Glossy-mantled and Trumpet Manucode, Metallic Starling, Yellow-faced Myna, Olive-crowned Flowerpecker, Black and Sahul Sunbird, and Streak-headed Munia.

Scarcer or unobtrusive species that occur here include Papuan Spine-tailed Swift, Long-billed Cuckoo, Western Crowned Pigeon, New Guinea Eagle, Common Paradise Kingfisher, Papuan Dwarf Kingfisher, Pesquet's Parrot, Yellow-capped Pygmy Parrot, Moluccan King Parrot, Dusky Lory, Large Fig Parrot, Orange-fronted Hanging Parrot, Wallace's Fairywren, Papuan Babbler, Southern Variable Pitohui, Magnificent Riflebird, Magnificent, King and Lesser Bird-of-paradise, and Golden Myna.

We shall enjoy lunch in town and continue our search for some of these more elusive species throughout the afternoon.

The final hour of light or so shall see us gathered at an open vantage point to witness evening flights of pigeons, hornbills and parrots, the latter usually including the West Papua endemic Black Lory.

Finally, a nocturnal foray here could produce Papuan and Large-tailed Nightjar, Marbled and Papuan Frogmouth, both Papuan Hawk-Owl and Boobook, and Rufous Owl.

Dinner and overnight in our partnering Sorong hotel.

Day 2 │ Sorong and Waigeo Island

After breakfast in our Sorong hotel, we shall set out on the two hours' ride by scheduled public fast boat across Dampier Strait to Waigeo. En route we may be rewarded with sightings of Brown and Black Noddy, Bridled, Common and Black-naped Tern, Lesser and Greater Crested Tern, Lesser Frigatebird, Brown Booby, as well as Red-necked Phalarope, Whiskered and White-winged Tern and Streaked and Wedge-tailed Shearwater in season. Other migrant or vagrant species we may come to grips with en route include Sooty, Spectacled and Gull-billed Tern, Black-headed Gull, Pomarine Skua, Wilson's and Matsudaira's Storm Petrel, Bulwer's Petrel, and Red-footed Booby.

We shall then continue overland by chartered 4WD-vehicle to our partnering resort located on the beach-front on Waigeo's southwestern shores. Birds we may encounter around the resort include Stephan's Emerald Dove, Claret-breasted Fruit Dove, Spice and Pied Imperial Pigeon, Pacific Reef Heron, Osprey, Rufous-bellied Kookaburra, Beach and Sacred Kingfisher, Palm Cockatoo, Red-cheeked Parrot, Helmeted Friarbird, Mimic Honeyeater, Large-billed Gerygone, Hooded Butcherbird, Willie Wagtail, Shining Flycatcher, Torresian Crow, and Sahul Sunbird.

We shall enjoy lunch at the resort and drive out by chartered 4WD-vehicle again along a track winding into the surrounding forested hills, where we shall start our exploration of Waigeo proper. Blyth's Hornbills and colorful parrots, including Palm and Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Papuan Eclectus, Black-capped Lory and Coconut Lorikeet may fly overhead as we acquaint ourselves with the vocally or behaviorally conspicuous subset of the forest avifauna here: Sahul Brush Cuckoo, Sultan's and Great Cuckoo-Dove, Wompoo, Pink-spotted, Superb, Beautiful and Orange-bellied Fruit Dove, Pinon's Imperial Pigeon, Grey-headed and Variable Goshawk, Common Paradise Kingfisher, Rufous-bellied Kookaburra, Yellow-billed Kingfisher, Tawny-breasted Honeyeater, Grey Whistler, Rusty and Raja Ampat Pitohui, Brown Oriole, Spangled Drongo, Northern Fantail, Spot-winged, Golden and Frilled Monarch, Glossy-mantled Manucode, Black-sided Robin, Yellow-faced Myna, and Olive-crowned Flowerpecker.

Finally, a nocturnal foray en route back down toward the coast could produce Large-tailed Nightjar, Marbled and Papuan Frogmouth, Wallace's Owlet-nightjar, Greater Sooty and Rufous Owl, and Papuan Boobook.

Dinner and overnight in resort.

Day 3 │ Waigeo Island

Following a pre-dawn breakfast, we shall proceed by chartered 4WD-vehicle to an area where a number of display courts of the Wilson's Bird-of-paradise are located in close proximity to one another in a so-called exploded lek configuration. Here we stand an excellent chance of witnessing the full array of display postures and high-intensity male-female interactions in this nearly mythical species at close range from well-appointed hides. Other species often visiting the courts here include Dusky Megapode, Stephan's Emerald Dove, Cinnamon Ground Dove, Red-necked Crake, Papuan and Eastern Hooded Pitta, Rusty Mouse-warbler, and Pale-billed Scrubwren.

We shall then bird the wider vicinity, primarily in search of the Western Crowned Pigeon, which we may stumble upon along the track or flush up with clapping wing beats from the forest floor to alight in nearby tall forest trees. Other goodies we may come to grips with here include Dusky Megapode, Moustached Treeswift, Dwarf Koel, White-eared and Little Bronze Cuckoo, White-crowned Cuckoo, New Guinea Bronzewing, Pheasant Pigeon, Dwarf Fruit Dove, Purple-tailed Imperial Pigeon, Pacific Baza, Long-tailed Honey Buzzard, Pygmy and Gurney's Eagle, Collared Sparrowhawk, Hook-billed Kingfisher, Papuan Dwarf Kingfisher, Yellow-capped Pygmy Parrot, Moluccan King Parrot, Great-billed Parrot, Orange-fronted Hanging Parrot, White-eared Catbird, Green-backed, Brown-backed and Long-billed Honeyeater, Ruby-throated Myzomela, Spotted and Puff-backed Honeyeater, Yellow-bellied, Green-backed and Fairy Gerygone, Black Berrypecker, Spectacled, Pygmy and Yellow-bellied Longbill, Yellow-breasted Boatbill, Lowland Peltops, Black Butcherbird, Barred Cuckooshrike, Black and Sahul Cicadabird, Waigeo Shrikethrush, Sooty Thicket Fantail, Brown-headed Crow, and Olive Flyrobin.

We shall enjoy lunch at the resort and continue our search for some of these more elusive species throughout the afternoon.

Dinner and overnight in resort.

Day 4 │ Waigeo Island

After a pre-dawn breakfast, we shall proceed by chartered 4WD-vehicle to an area that holds a popular display tree of the fabled Red Bird-of-paradise, taking ample time to observe the up to eight plumed males that normally gather here, interacting with soliciting females.

The rest of the day we shall bird the wider vicinity in search of the more elusive species already mentioned above.

Breakfast, lunch, dinner and overnight in resort.

Day 5 │ Waigeo Island and Sorong

After a pre-dawn breakfast there shall be a final opportunity for an observation session at either the Wilson's or Red Bird-of-paradise. Alternatively, we could bird in the wider vicinity in search of some of the more elusive species already mentioned above.

Following lunch back at the resort, we shall then drive out by chartered 4WD-vehicle to catch the public fast boat back to Sorong.

Dinner and overnight in Sorong hotel.

Day 6 │ Sorong, Manokwari and Arfak montane forests

We shall enjoy breakfast in our Sorong hotel and transfer to Sorong's DEO Airport for the first morning flight to Manokwari. We shall soon set out on the two hours' drive by chartered 4WD-vehicle to our partnering community-owned guest house located at c. 1,600 m elevation in the Mount Indon area of the Arfak Mountains.

We shall make several stops en route where we may be rewarded with sightings of Moustached Treeswift, Sultan's Cuckoo-Dove, Ornate, Superb, Claret-breasted and Orange-bellied Fruit Dove, Pinon's Imperial Pigeon, Papuan Mountain Pigeon, Long-tailed Honey Buzzard, Blyth's Hornbill, Palm and Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Pesquet's Parrot, Papuan Eclectus, Blue-collared Parrot, Masked Bowerbird, Obscure Berrypecker, Mountain Peltops, Black-bellied Cicadabird, Rusty Whistler, Northern Variable Pitohui, Black-winged Monarch, Torrent-lark, Grey Crow, Magnificent Riflebird, Lesser Bird-of-paradise, Torrent Flyrobin, Black-chinned Robin, and Olive-crowned Flowerpecker.

After a packed lunch at the guest house we shall then start our exploration of these fabled mountains proper with a gentle introduction to the commoner or more conspicuous species of the garden clearings and roadside gap-phase environment: White-eared Bronze Cuckoo, Chestnut-breasted Cuckoo, Sultan's, Bar-tailed and Great Cuckoo-Dove, Mountain Fruit Dove, Variable Goshawk, Plum-faced and Yellow-billed Lorikeet, White-shouldered Fairywren, Western Smoky Honeyeater, Red-collared Myzomela, Vogelkop and Ornate Melidectes, Vogelkop and Grey-green Scrubwren, Grey Thornbill, Brown-breasted Gerygone, Mid-mountain Berrypecker, Spectacled Longbill, Black-breasted Boatbill, Sclater's Whistler, Black Fantail, Black Monarch, Western Parotia, Canary Flyrobin, Blue-grey Robin, Island Leaf Warbler, Capped White-eye, and Streak-headed Munia.

Other goodies we may come to grips with here include Metallic Pigeon, New Guinea and Pygmy Eagle, Collared Sparrowhawk, Pesquet's and Blue-collared Parrot, Pygmy, Fairy and Josephine's Lorikeet, Thick-billed Berrypecker, Mottled Berryhunter, Glossy-mantled, Crinkle-collared and Trumpet Manucode, Long-tailed Paradigalla, Vogelkop Lophorina, Black-billed Sicklebill, Papuan Grassbird, New Guinea White-eye, and both Papuan and Blue-faced Parrotfinch, as well as Gray's Grasshopper Warbler in season.

Finally, a nocturnal excursion after dinner could produce Feline and Mountain Owlet-nightjar, Greater Sooty Owl and Papuan Boobook, while the predominantly lowland-dwelling Marbled and Papuan Frogmouth and Papuan Hawk-Owl also have been recorded here on occasion.

Overnight in community-owned guest house.

Once again thanks so much for this birdwatching trip. It has been very special for me and I will never forget this experience. — Philip Koch, Wildlife Biologist, Germany

Day 7 │ Arfak montane forests

After a pre-dawn breakfast, we shall monitor nearby display courts of the Western Parotia from well-appointed hides. The wacko ballet performance of the court-tending male of this species simply has to be witnessed to be believed and invariably ranks as the highlight of a birding trip to the Arfaks. Besides the not-to-be-missed display performances of the parotias themselves, these hides potentially also offer an intimate window of observation into the secretive lives of habitual ground-dwellers as Wattled Brushturkey, Cinnamon and Bronze Ground Dove, White-striped Forest Rail, Mountain Mouse-warbler, Spotted Jewel-babbler, Lesser Ground Robin, and Green-backed and Ashy Robin.

Following lunch back at the guest house, there shall be further opportunities to spend potentially rewarding time with the parotias, or to get up close and personal with the highly entertaining Vogelkop Bowerbird from one of the hides set up in front of its formidable so-called roofed maypole bowers in the area.

The last hours of light shall see us birding around the garden clearings.

Dinner and overnight in community-owned guest house.

Day 8 │ Arfak montane forests

Following a hearty nocturnal breakfast, we shall hike pre-dawn to an area of secondary forest where a number of display courts of the Magnificent Bird-of-paradise are located in close proximity to one another in a so-called exploded lek configuration. Here we stand an excellent chance of witnessing the amazing array of display postures and high-intensity male-female interactions in this glorious species at close range from well-appointed hides. Other birds often in evidence around the courts here include Wattled Brushturkey, Pacific Koel, Stephan's Emerald Dove, Cinnamon Ground Dove, White-striped Forest Rail, Arfak Catbird, Rusty Mouse-warbler, Pale-billed Scrubwren, Green-backed Robin, and Glossy-mantled, Crinkle-collared and Trumpet Manucode.

In the surrounding forest we may see New Guinea Bronzewing, Superb Fruit Dove, Wallace's Fairywren, Long-billed and Marbled Honeyeater, Red, Papuan Black and Mountain Myzomela, Mountain Honeyeater, Goldenface, Fairy Gerygone, Yellow-bellied Longbill, Chestnut-backed Jewel-babbler, Vogelkop and Sclater's Whistler, Arafura Shrikethrush, Hooded Pitohui, Rufous-backed and Drongo Fantail, Black-winged and Frilled Monarch, Yellow-legged Flyrobin, Papuan Scrub Robin, White-rumped and White-faced Robin, and Black-fronted White-eye.

We shall enjoy a packed lunch on site and continue our search for some of these more elusive species throughout the afternoon, or we could spend potentially rewarding time with the Magnificent Bird-of-paradise again.

Dinner and overnight in community-owned guest house.

Day 9 │ Arfak montane forests

After a pre-dawn breakfast, we shall bird all day along a loop ascending to a high point at c. 2,000 m elevation in pursuit of three potentially highly elusive species of bird-of-paradise present here: Arfak Astrapia, Black Sicklebill and Black-billed Sicklebill. Most of the trail follows gently-sloping ridgetop cloud-forest but we shall also be traversing some challenging and steep terrain.

Other goodies we may come across along the loop include Wattled Brushturkey, Rufous-throated Bronze Cuckoo, Fan-tailed Cuckoo, Ornate Fruit Dove, Rufescent Imperial Pigeon, Chestnut Forest Rail, New Guinea Eagle, Red-breasted Pygmy Parrot, Brehm's and Modest Tiger Parrot, West Papuan Lorikeet, Vogelkop Bowerbird, Papuan Treecreeper, Orange-crowned Fairywren, Rufous-sided Honeyeater, Olive Straightbill, Black-throated Honeyeater, Cinnamon-browed Melidectes, Mountain Mouse-warbler, Perplexing Scrubwren, Papuan Logrunner, Fan-tailed and Tit Berrypecker, Spotted Jewel-babbler, Mottled Berryhunter, Papuan Sittella, Rufous-naped Bellbird, Black Pitohui, Regent Whistler, Friendly and Dimorphic Fantail, Lesser Melampitta, Lesser Ground Robin, and Garnet, Ashy, Black-throated and Smoky Robin.

We shall enjoy a packed lunch in a natural forest clearing in which Archbold's Nightjar has been found to nest and where Mountain Swiftlet, Collared Sparrowhawk, Black-mantled and Meyer's Goshawk, and Great Woodswallow may be seen flying overhead, and continue our search for some of the more elusive species mentioned above throughout the afternoon.

Dinner and overnight in community-owned guest house.

Day 10 │ Arfak montane forests

Following a nocturnal breakfast, we shall proceed to a popular display tree of the stunning Lesser Bird-of-paradise, taking ample time to observe the up to six plumed males that normally gather here, interacting with soliciting females.

Other noteworthy species we may encounter here include Pheasant Pigeon, New Guinea Eagle, Moluccan King Parrot, Papuan Pitta, Masked Bowerbird, Wallace's Fairywren, Green-backed, Spotted and Tawny-breasted Honeyeater, Yellow-bellied Gerygone, Chestnut-backed Jewel-babbler, Stout-billed Cuckooshrike, Piping Bellbird, Rusty, Vogelkop and Grey Whistler, Northern Variable Pitohui, Sooty Thicket Fantail, Chestnut-bellied and Rufous-backed Fantail, Black-winged and Frilled Monarch, Grey Crow, Glossy-mantled, Crinkle-collared and Trumpet Manucode, Magnificent Riflebird, Papuan Scrub Robin, and White-rumped and White-faced Robin. And with a good dose of luck, we may be treated to a Vogelkop Owlet-nightjar at its day-time roost here.

We shall enjoy a packed lunch on site and continue our search for some of these more elusive species throughout the afternoon, or we could spend potentially rewarding time with the Lesser Bird-of-paradise again. Alternatively, if circumstances thereto are deemed favorable, we could try our luck at an active display site of the Vogelkop Lophorina, a jaw-dropping shape-shifter that normally performs very infrequently only.

Dinner and overnight in community-owned guest house.

Day 11 │ Arfak montane forests and Manokwari

We have an entire day to capitalize on some of the more elusive Arfak montane specialties already mentioned above and shall drive back to Manokwari in the evening for dinner and a good night's rest in our partnering Manokwari hotel.

Breakfast and lunch in community-owned guest house. Dinner and overnight in Manokwari hotel.

Day 12 │ Manokwari

We shall enjoy breakfast in our Manokwari hotel and transfer you to Manokwari's Rendani Airport to check you in for the first morning flight to Jakarta or alternative destination.